NIST AI RMF + EU AI ACT · 26 QUESTIONS · FREE TEMPLATE
AI / LLM Vendor Risk Questionnaire — 30 questions every 2026 procurement team is asking
Every enterprise that buys AI in 2026 sends a version of this. Built on NIST AI RMF (GOVERN/MAP/MEASURE/MANAGE), EU AI Act Articles 9–15, and ISO/IEC 42001. The questions buyers care about most are training data, retention, and indemnification.
The questionnaire — every question, inline
1. Model Provenance & Training Data
4 questionsWhere the intelligence comes from.
1.1
List every foundation model in the data path with provider and version (e.g. Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5, OpenAI GPT-5, Llama 4 405B). Update cadence?
Critical
1.2
Will customer data be used to train, fine-tune, or improve ANY model — yours or a third party's? Default position and any opt-out.
Critical
1.3
If you fine-tune, describe the training data sources, licensing, and consent provenance.
High
1.4
Are model weights hosted by you, the foundation provider, or in customer infrastructure? Specify per model.
High
2. Data Flow, Residency, Retention
4 questionsWhere customer data goes and for how long.
2.1
Step-by-step data flow from customer input → your service → foundation model provider → response. Disclose each hop.
Critical
2.2
Is zero-retention enabled with the underlying foundation provider (e.g. Anthropic ZDR, OpenAI ZDR)? Provide the contractual evidence.
Critical
2.3
Data residency — can processing be pinned to specific regions (EU-only, US-only)? Which models support it?
High
2.4
Embedding / vector store retention — how long, where stored, customer-managed deletion?
High
3. Risk Classification & Governance (EU AI Act / NIST RMF)
4 questionsArticles 6–15 of the EU AI Act and NIST RMF GOVERN.
3.1
EU AI Act risk classification of the offering (prohibited / high-risk / limited / minimal). Justify the classification.
Critical
3.2
If high-risk: confirm conformance with Articles 9 (risk mgmt), 10 (data governance), 13 (transparency), 14 (human oversight), 15 (accuracy & robustness).
Critical
3.3
NIST AI RMF profile — have you formally adopted GOVERN/MAP/MEASURE/MANAGE? Provide a summary or ISO/IEC 42001 certification.
High
3.4
Model card or system card published per release? Provide the URL.
High
4. Output Quality & Hallucination
3 questionsReliability of generated content.
4.1
Published hallucination / factual-accuracy metrics for your offering, on what benchmark, last evaluation date.
High
4.2
How are outputs grounded — RAG over customer data, web grounding, citations? Describe the architecture.
High
4.3
Human-in-the-loop checkpoints for high-impact outputs (legal, medical, financial)? Configurable per customer?
High
5. Safety, Bias & Red-Teaming
3 questionsPre-deployment and ongoing testing.
5.1
Red-teaming process before model upgrades — internal team, external lab, cadence, scope. Provide the most recent summary.
High
5.2
Bias evaluations across protected attributes (race, gender, age) — methodology, results, remediation.
Critical
5.3
Content safety filters — what categories are blocked (CSAM, weapons, self-harm, PII leakage)? Customer-configurable?
Critical
6. Security, Prompt Injection & Abuse
3 questionsAI-specific attack surface.
6.1
Prompt-injection defense — describe input sanitisation, instruction hierarchy, and output validation controls.
Critical
6.2
Data-exfiltration controls — how do you prevent the model from echoing other customers' data or system prompts?
Critical
6.3
Rate limits and abuse detection per API key / customer.
High
7. Intellectual Property & Indemnification
3 questionsWho owns the output, who pays if it infringes.
7.1
Confirm customer owns its inputs and the generated outputs. Carve-outs?
Critical
7.2
Output IP indemnification — do you indemnify customers for third-party IP claims arising from model output (similar to Microsoft Copilot Copyright Commitment, AWS Bedrock indemnity)? Cap?
Critical
7.3
Open-source licensing — are model weights, fine-tuning data, or generated code subject to copyleft (AGPL, GPL, etc.)?
High
8. Transparency & End-User Disclosure
2 questionsAI Act Articles 50 + 52 disclosure obligations.
8.1
Do you support marking AI-generated content (e.g. C2PA, watermarks) when required by Article 50?
High
8.2
If users interact with an AI system (chatbot, agent), is that disclosed in the UX you ship? Configurable copy?
High